ABSENCE OF ASYMPTOMATIC MALARIA INFECTION IN ENDEMIC AREA OF BASHAGARD DISTRICT, HORMOZGAN PROVINCE, IRAN

Absence of Asymptomatic Malaria Infection in Endemic Area of Bashagard District, Hormozgan Province, Iran

Absence of Asymptomatic Malaria Infection in Endemic Area of Bashagard District, Hormozgan Province, Iran

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Background: A successful malaria elimination program calls for enough attention to parasite carri­ers, especially asymptomatic malaria, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of clinical cases.Asymptomatic malaria is an infection that patients do not show any symptom; thus, these patients play critical role in citronella horse shampoo the concept of an elimination program.The current investigation was con­ducted to evaluate the presence of these cases in Bashagard District, formerly a high malaria transmis­sion area in Hormozgan Province, Iran.

Methods: Blood samples (n=500) were collected from symptomless individuals residing in Basha­gard to evaluate Plasmodium infection by using microscopic, serological and nested-PCR techniques.Results: Regarding the microscopic and nested-PCR analysis, no asymptomatic infection was detected among studied individuals.Totally, 1% of the studied population (5 of 500) had anti markbroyard.com PvMSP-119-specific IgG antibody; however, only 0.

2% (1 of 500) of the individuals was seroposi­tive to recombinant PfMSP-119, using ELISA.Conclusion: This study showed no asymptomatic malaria infection in the studied population; hence malaria elimination is feasible and can be successfully carried out in this region.

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